Chemo Follow-up

July 6, 2008

Now six weeks since my last Cytoxan infusion, I feel pretty.  I continue to strengthen, awaken back to normalcy.  Not just in body, but mind as well.  No longer am I in the “Chemo Mind” (routine of mentally preparing for the next infusion, while tolerating the ever overwhelming accumulation of physical fatigue).  I walk among the living. 

Feeling like I emerged from a cave, my year long retreat, I enjoy each moment.  Thanks to the Cytoxan, my docs, the chemo nurses, all who walked this path before me, my hubby, my son, my mom, my sisters, my brothers, my friends, the kindness of strangers (Hey, I could go on forever-but I won’t) I FEEL BETTER. STRONGER.  

I know there is a disability scale, but I never asked where I was on that scale or even how it worked.  I didn’t need a scale to tell me how I was doing. Living life told me that.  As a result I don’t know numerically how much I improved.  Again, I don’t need a scale of arbitrary numbers to tell me that.  I improved greatly in every area except spasticity as evidenced by my past and future posts “Chronicles of ITB Pump”.

To give some taste of where I was before the chemo.  I have exactly twelve steps to climb from my first floor to the second floor where lies my bedroom.  I could not climb those stairs without my husband.  We were making plans to convert formal living room into my bedroom.  Not a big deal really, but considering that only two years prior I was taking those steps two at a time even at midnight after awaking at 5AM that morning, it was a BIG DEAL.

I could not touch my nose.  My index finger landed on my face, but not my nose.  Why is this a big deal? Well, because that was just a test the doc performs to analyze coordination.  Do you know how much coordination it takes to shower, get dressed, walk, eat, prepare food.  I think you see where I am going.  All these tasks were problems for me to complete.

Walking was a big problem for me.  Using two forearm crutches and awkwardly uncomfortable (putting it mildly) plastic ankle foot orthotics(AFOs) barely enabled me to get around my house.  Whether I parked in our under house garage or in our driveway, a mountain of stairs stood between me and my house.  Now, even though spasticity is an issue, I have the strength to tackle that mountain.

The end result is this:  My quality of life, my family’s quality of life has markedly improved.  My health in general has Greatly Improved.  Even my blood pressure which pre-MS was “perfect” (docs told me) to post-MS on the “high side” (again docs told me-nothing to worry about considering) to post-chemo is currently “normal-perfect”.  GOOD STUFF!

Ten Months Later

July 5, 2008

So May 23, 2008 was my last Cytoxan infusion.  Yeehaw! After ten months you no longer have two good weeks.  At about month six your body has had enough.  But you still must persevere because the situation demands it.  Your alternative is to do nothing, give up.  Watch your body, yourself, wither, weaken.  Watch your hubby, son watch you wither, weaken.  NOT AN OPTION!  NOT FOR ME!

Earlier, I mentioned my treatment plan called for twelve months of chemo, Cytoxan.  Unfortunately, my spasticity hasn’t improved.  In fact, after an unsuccessful round of Botox injections to my calves my docs and I determined that ITB (baclofen pump) is my best option.  My hips and torso are so spastic that I cannot bend, dress myself, reach over my head (to get into cabinets, to get dressed, etc.) or walk very easily.  The pain is very, very bad.

The Botox loosened my calves enough for my knees to bend, but the problem is my hips and torso don’t move.  See, Botox only works on one muscle. All my muscles from torso to feet are spastic.  I guess the question becomes “Then why try Botox?  Why not just have the pump implanted?”

Good questions.  Answer:  Insurance companies won’t approve the surgery until all other options are exhausted. That means that even though in December of 2007 when I first saw my neurophysiatrist and she told me the pump is what I need, I won’t get one until the end of July.  You can follow me through my journey with the baclofen pump by reading the “Chronicles of ITB Pump” posts.  

Basically, I stopped my chemo to get the spasticity under control.  I now follow up on Cellcept, which is an immunosuppressant. Cellcept is usually used for transplant patients as assurance that their body does not reject the implanted organ.  It is all used “off label” as a follow-up treatment for Multiple Sclerosis.

I understand that money needs to be raised to finance research for Multiple Sclerosis: new meds, cause of MS, etc.  But, I have PPMS (Primary Progressive Multiple Sclerosis) for which the National Multiple Sclerosis Society seems to finance very little research into any disease modifying drugs.  

I know that only 15% of PwMS have PPMS, but if there are 400,000 people diagnosed with MS in America, that means 60,000 of those are diagnosed with PPMS.  So for many years these 60,000 including myself were and are told that we don’t really matter.  Putting a smile on your face with a positive attitude doesn’t really cut it.  I mean within one year of symptoms appearing I was (and still am) walking with forearm crutches.  In fact, a wheelchair was waiting for within two years.  Luckily, my docs offered Cytoxan (still an experimental drug for treating PPMS).  I took it, and it helped.  

THERE IS NO APPROVED DISEASE MODIFYING DRUGS FOR PRIMARY PROGRESSIVE MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS.  So where has all the money gone.  To Relapsing Remitting Multiple Sclerosis of course.  After all 340,000 people are affect by RRMS.  

I participated in exactly one MS Walk.  The first year my sister was diagnosed with MS.  I rallied the family, learned how to fundraise, organized and orchestrated our team.  That was when I could walk.  I watched my sister steadily decline.  Unsure whether she had RRMS or Secondary Progress (SPMS), docs put her on Copaxone.  She did well for awhile.

The following year my other sister was diagnosed with RRMS.  She had one brain MRI.  She was lit up like a Christmas Tree.  No lumbar puncture, no evoked potentials, no brainer-RRMS.  She too was put on Copaxone.  Meanwhile, I was trying to get diagnosed with something so that I could receive treatment.

See the dirty little secret is that along with no treatment for PPMS, it is very difficult to get the NMSS to speak about PPMS.  After all, how many dmd (disease modifying drugs) does RRMS need?  

So this brings me to MS Walks and Bike-a-thons.  It’s great that so many people with MS can participate in theses events.  There are so many cannot participate.  We don’t need someone else to do it for us, that happens often enough as it is.  We, PPMS’ers, need help with daily activities as it is.  

Why doesn’t NMSS sponser fundraising events in which everyone can participate?  As my husband says, “Having a Walk for people that can’t walk, is like having a drive-a-thon for those who cannot see.”  

Cytoxan 2

July 1, 2008

Well the first two months of a twelve month treatment with Cytoxan were unremarkable or so I thought.  After the second treatment, I became extremely dizzy.  Vertigo is a symptom I struggle with and was a presenting symptom.  For several years I struggled to keep my world still.  Now, I take the moment as it comes.  I realize that vertigo is part of my life.  For right now I cannot do anything about it so I live with it.  

Turns out the Zofran (nausea meds) given during the Cytoxan infusion causes dizziness.  Great!  We increased the Meclizine hoping to get the vertigo under control while changing the nausea meds.  The vertigo I dealt with is fully disabling.  I mean make my way to the couch and sit.  If I got up to move it felt like I was walking through an amusement park fun house that spins.  I flew off my feet, crashed into walls, fell to the floor.  This didn’t really help that nauseous feeling.  

We substituted Compazine for Zofran because it was a different class of meds whose side effects didn’t include dizzy.  Interestingly,  Zofran stops the stomach from producing an enzyme that induces vomiting. Why dizziness is a side-effect, I do not know.  Just interesting how Zofran works in your system.

Compazine; however, works in the brain.  It stops the messages from your stomach that says, “Hey, some strange substance in our system!  Quick, vomit!  Get rid of this!”  Again, no dizziness.  Good stuff.  Well, by now you know what’s coming.  Other side-effects. Also gem #4:  When you deal with chemo, or really any hard core meds then it really is about tolerating the side-effects.  I don’t think at this point there is ONE med that doesn’t have some kind of side-effect.

Compazine put me to sleep.  I mean sslleeepppp!  I was barely able to make it to my car so hubby could drive me home.  That third month, the first time I took Compazine, the sleep was not restful.  As I hit a REM cycle, horrible dreams and images woke me.  Not like a regular nightmare, where you sit upright in your bed breathing heavy, WIDE AWAKE, glad you’re awake.  I woke up only to realize it was a dream then off to sleep again.  The nausea was better.  The dizziness wasn’t quite as bad, but still not good.  I was able to move around my house without flying into walls.

The fourth month was even worse.  Not only was I unable to stay awake at all, still plagued by horrible dreams and nightmares, but I felt like my skin was crawling.  I laid in bed wishing I could take off my skin, just for a moment.  And the dizziness, yes still there.  Seems I went from the frying pan to the fire as they say.  Of course, this was only for the four days or so following the infusion.

The fix to this situation.  As it turns out the bladder med they give you during the infusion (once before the bag of Cytoxan and once after-see Cytoxan post) causes dizziness too!  In addition, the side-effects from Compazine was not normal.  So my docs and I decided to discontinue the bladder meds.  Although the official “literature” cites bladder cancer as a possible development with Cytoxan infusions, no one had ever actually developed it at this clinic.  And the docs at this clinic had twenty-five years of experience with Cytoxan.  Good enough for me.  Remember from above it is all about tolerating side-effects.  I took my chances (SPOILER ALERT:  I did not develop bladder cancer).

The nausea was a bit trickier.  Most of the nausea medicine when dealing with Cytoxan cause dizziness. Compazine was bascially in a class by itself.  My treatment became Decadron (steroids) and Ativan (anit-anxiety).  Ativan is used in the short-term for suppressing the central nervous system.  Which is what I needed for the few days following the Cytoxan infusion.  Decadron is used in the short-term to Decadron is also used in the short-term treatment of nausea caused by chemotherapy.  How it does this is not fully understood.

I certainly didn’t fully understand how they would work.  So the fifth month was nerve-racking until about four days later when I began to feel better.  Yes, I vomitted my brains out, spent days and nights praying to the proverbial porcelain god. but I felt better afterwards.  I felt better even when I was vomitting. And the best part: the vertigo stayed under control.  

From treatment five through ten I took Decadron (pill form) during the infusion and at home.  I also took Ativan at home.  My routine was this:  Get up at 5:30 am on the day of the infusion (a Friday).  Get son and hubby up at 6:00 am.  Have coffee – two cups.  Get son breakfast.  Get dressed.  Grab a coffee and breakfast to go.  Leave the house by 7:00 am.  Drop son off at school.  Hubby and I would drive the 1 1/2 hour to clinic.  Register.  Pick out chair in infusion center.  Pee in cup.  Get IV.  One bag fluid for about an hour (after bout 1/2 hour take six Decadrons).  Bag of Cytoxan for about an hour. Vomit. Another bag of fluid for about an hour. Vomit a few times.   Done in only three hours.  Take Ativan.  Walk back to car and drive (hubby drove) the 1 1/2 hour back home stopping a few times to vomit.  Be sick for about four days.  Then take two weeks to recover.  One week to feel better.  One week to prepare for it all over again.